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Los Angeles County, for example, added the most people in 1993-72,000. In terms of the number of people added, however, the highest ranking counties are not those with the highest percentage growth rates. About 30 percent of the population lives in counties with growth under 1 percent. The growth rate is less than 1 percent in Los Angeles County. In contrast, annual growth is less than 2 percent in all of the urban coastal counties. About five million Californians live in those counties that are growing by 2 percent or more annually. Population growth rates in California vary considerably depending on the region of the state.Ĭurrently, the highest population growth rates are occurring mainly in Central Valley and foothill counties, and in Riverside and Imperial Counties in Southern California. A total of 5.3 million people-one in six-live in the counties of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley.Almost 30 percent of all Californians live in Los Angeles County.Five of those eight counties are in Southern California. Two-thirds of the population lives in the eight counties with populations greater than one million.Nearly 60 Percent of Californians Live in Southern CaliforniaĬalifornia's population is widely distributed throughout the state, but is highly concentrated in certain areas. In contrast, foreign migration to California has remained strong-about 300,000 annually. Domestic migration resulted in a net outflow of nearly 250,000 people in 1993.Compared to the 1980s, fewer people are coming to California from other states and more people are leaving California for other states.The recent decline in net migration reflects a decline in net domestic migration. Since 1991, however, natural increase has accounted for most of the state's population growth, as net migration to the state dropped sharply in response to the recession and poorer employment opportunities.įoreign Migration Remains Strong While Domestic Migration Turns Negative Net migration to the state peaked in 1990, when California gained almost half a million residents from foreign nations and other states. Both foreign immigrants and migrants from other states contributed to this growth. The second is net migration-the excess of people moving into the state over people leaving the state.ĭuring the latter half of the 1980s when California's population grew very rapidly, net migration to California contributed somewhat more to population growth than the gain from natural increase.
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This factor by itself currently causes California's population to grow by about 1.1 percent annually. The first is natural increase-the excess of births over deaths.Population growth results from two factors. Nevertheless, the state's rate of population growth continues to outpace the rest of the nation, which is growing at about 1 percent annually. In 1993, population growth dipped to 1.4 percent-the lowest rate in 20 years. Since 1990, however, California's population growth has slowed dramatically, largely in response to the poor performance of the state's economy. This was about three times as fast as the rest of the country. Thus, over the past 20 years, California's population has grown by 11 million people, or over 50 percent.Ĭalifornia's average population growth rate was 2.1 percent during this period, or twice that of other states combined.Ĭalifornia's population growth was particularly strong from 1985 to 1990, averaging 2.5 percent. By comparison, California had a population of 21 million in 1974, or 9.9 percent of the nation. In 1994, California's population reached 32 million, representing 12.6 percent of the nation. They also help determine government spending needs and priorities.Ĭalifornia's Rapid Population Growth Slows Population factors influence the economy and government revenues. CALIFORNIA'S POPULATION January 1995 LegislativeĪs is true for the economy, having an understanding of California's population characteristics and trends is important for understanding the fiscal conditions and policy challenges facing California's governments.